UPSC Exam   »   UPSC Anthropology Syllabus

UPSC Anthropology Syllabus

UPSC Anthropology Syllabus: A fundamental component of biology is anthropology. Candidates with a background in science can take anthropology as an elective. All of the social, biological, and archaeological facets of anthropology are covered in the optional UPSC Syllabus for anthropology. It becomes crucial to comprehend the Anthropology Optional Syllabus if you choose to make it an optional subject in the main exam.

We shall examine the UPSC Anthropology Syllabus and Exam Pattern in detail in this article. This will assist you in comprehending the key subjects you need to concentrate on to pass the UPSC Mains exam.

UPSC Anthropology Syllabus Overview

The study of humans is central to the UPSC Anthropology Syllabus. The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including history, culture, and society. Due to the abundance of study materials accessible, anthropology is a very popular optional subject because it is simple to prepare for. 

You can view the overview of the UPSC Anthropology Optional Syllabus in the table below to gain a better grasp of the key subjects covered in the subject.

UPSC Anthropology Syllabus Overview

Paper Topic
UPSC Anthropology Syllabus Paper I Evolution of Anthropological thought
Nature and scope of Anthropology
Main Branches of Anthropology
Methods of Anthropology
Application of Anthropology
Relation of Anthropology with other social sciences and natural sciences
Human Evolution and Human Fossil Records
The biological basis of life
Nature of human language and its classification
Characteristics of Language, its structure, and linguistic typology
Basic concepts of Genetics and molecular structure of DNA
Mendelian inheritance, Linkage, and Crossing over
Blood groups, Rh factor, and their distribution
ABO, Rh blood group systems, and their distribution
DNA Fingerprinting and its applications
Comparative Anatomy and primate taxonomy
Skeletal changes in the transition from primate to hominid
Concepts of Homo sapiens and Homo erectus
Theories of Organic Evolution: Darwinism, Synthetic theory of evolution
Recent advances in the study of Human Evolution
Concepts of race and racism, Misconceptions of race
Race as a biological and cultural concept
Growth and Development of Anthropology in India
Anthropometry and its applications in anthropological studies
Definition, scope, and development of Prehistoric Archaeology
Cultural Evolution and Typology
Characteristics of Paleolithic and Neolithic Tools
Salient features of Mesolithic and Chalcolithic cultures of India
Geographical distribution and characteristics of various types of Megaliths
Definition, meaning, and scope of Archaeological Anthropology
Historical Development of Archaeological Anthropology
Application of Anthropology in the reconstruction of the Indian history
UPSC Anthropology Syllabus Paper II Indian Anthropology: Its development and its present status
Ethnographic approach and its importance in the study of Indian society and culture
Village studies, Urban Anthropology, and Rural-Urban continuum
Social Change and processes in Tribal societies and the impact of globalization
Socialization and education in tribal societies
Impact of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and other religions on tribal societies
Structure and functions of the Indian family
Impact of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on the Indian family
Kinship systems and social organization in India
Caste system in India: Characteristics, functions, and dynamics
Impact of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and other religions on the caste system
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: Social, Economic, and Political Aspects
Concept of Tribe, Scheduled Tribe, and Other Backward Classes
Issues of Integration and autonomy of ethnic groups
Impact of globalization on Indian society
Changing aspirations of Indian youth and their implications for society
Issues of identity among religious, linguistic, and ethnic minorities in India
Problems of insurgency and naxalism in India: Causes and solutions
Indian Anthropology and Contemporary World Issues: Environment and Ecology, Health and Nutrition, Human Rights, Science and Technology in Society
Tribal Development and Welfare Programs in India
Panchayati Raj and Social Development in India
Anthropological Perspectives on Culture and Society
Ecological Anthropology: Concept, scope, and methods
Environmental and Developmental Issues
  Environmental Movements and Their Impact
Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation

Important Topics in UPSC Anthropology Syllabus 

Check out the essential readings in Anthropology that you need to read to pass the IAS exam.

  • Holism
  • Society
  • Family
  • Marriage
  • Tribal topics
  • Neolithic revolution
  • Copper bronze age
  • Culture, civilization
  • Linguistic anthropology
  • Relevance of anthropology
  • Paleolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Cultures
  • Language, culture, and communication
  • Branches of anthropology, various dating techniques
  • Research methodology – Genealogical method, observation, techniques of data interpretation, fieldwork significance in anthropology

UPSC Anthropology Exam Pattern

Three phases make up UPSC recruitment: a preliminary exam, a main exam, and an interview. For Papers VI and VII, the applicants select the optional subjects they wish to take.

The UPSC Anthropology exam pattern for the IAS mains exam is as follows:

  • For the optional subject of anthropology, there will be two papers.
  • There would be 250 marks on each paper, for a total of 500 marks.
  • Negative marking does not exist.
  • There would be questions with objective answers in every paper.
                                    UPSC Anthropology Exam Pattern
Sl. No. Mains Paper Subject Marks
1. Paper VI Anthropology Optional Paper-I 250
2. Paper VII Anthropology Optional Paper-II 250
Total Marks 500
Time Duration 3 hours

Preparation Tips for UPSC Anthropology

Applicants with a background in science or engineering are more likely to select the UPSC anthropology optional topic. It is simple to score rather well on the entire exam if one is very interested in anthropology. Particularly in UPSC, anthropology is a topic that calls for a foundational understanding of chemistry and physics. Here are some pointers for strategically covering the UPSC anthropology subject in preparation.

  • Candidates should thoroughly review the Anthropology UPSC Optional Syllabus before beginning their preparation to determine which subjects they must cover. The syllabus covers several topics; applicants need to know how to strategically arrange their studies and prepare for them.
  • Since each topic is related to the others, applicants should concentrate on covering each one in detail.
  • The UPSC NCERT books are advised for preparation on Anthropology.
  • Once you begin your preparation, make sure to include all of the pertinent details and points in your Anthropology Optional Notes. You need to write down all of the key terms, ideas, and terms. This will help with last-minute editing.
  • It is required to complete the UPSC civil services examination series’ past year question papers, mock exams, test series, etc.
  • Make time to go over your work; if you have prepared anything throughout the day, make revisions before going to bed. You must constantly edit the notes because an optional paper is a descriptive kind of writing. 

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why choose anthropology in UPSC?

The anthropology syllabus for the UPSC is well-defined and more concise compared to many other humanities options. This compactness helps candidates to cover the entire syllabus effectively, providing a clear road map for preparation without being overwhelmingly vast.

Is anthropology syllabus vast for UPSC?

Relatively shorter than other humanities subjects, the UPSC Anthropology syllabus has a logical flow and systematic approach. A comprehensive study in over 3-4 months would be enough to prepare this optional subject. Reference textbooks by subject experts and previous years' papers are highly recommended.

Is there a word limit in anthropology UPSC?

Remember there is no word limit except for the 10-marker in the optional paper and you have two sides of the answer sheet earmarked for it. For a 15 and 20 marker, you have three and four sheets respectively.

How can I cover anthropology in UPSC?

Go through the UPSC syllabus for anthropology thoroughly. This is your key to performing well in the exam. You must also go through the previous year question papers and get an idea of the most important topics. Divide the syllabus into sections so that you can cover it easily without getting bogged down.

Who can choose anthropology as optional?

The syllabus for anthropology is relatively short and can be covered in 4 months with the right strategy and study material. It's an excellent option for candidates with a science or engineering background who do not wish to choose their graduation subjects as their optional.