{"id":2116,"date":"2024-10-23T08:22:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T08:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=2116"},"modified":"2024-10-23T11:53:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T11:53:49","slug":"current-affair-11-october-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affair &#8211; 11 October 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#What_is_the_National_Agriculture_Code_currently_being_formulated_by_Bureau_of_Indian_Standards\" >What is the National Agriculture Code, currently being formulated by Bureau of Indian Standards<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Bureau_of_Indian_Standards_BIS\" >Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#What_is_the_National_Agriculture_Code_NAC\" >What is the National Agriculture Code (NAC)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_is_the_NAC_Needed\" >Why is the NAC Needed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Key_Features_of_the_NAC\" >Key Features of the NAC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Objectives_of_the_NAC\" >Objectives of the NAC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Standardised_Agriculture_Demonstration_Farms_SADF\" >Standardised Agriculture Demonstration Farms (SADF)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Timeline_and_Implementation\" >Timeline and Implementation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#ASEAN_Summit_2024_PM_Modi_unveils_10-point_plan_to_strengthen_India-ASEAN_relations\" >ASEAN Summit 2024: PM Modi unveils 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN relations<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News-2\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#21st_ASEAN-Indian_Summit_2024\" >21st ASEAN-Indian Summit 2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#10-point_plan_for_enhanced_cooperation\" >10-point plan for enhanced cooperation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Maritime_and_regional_security\" >Maritime and regional security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#What_is_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_ASEAN\" >What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_India_is_not_a_member_of_ASEAN\" >Why India is not a member of ASEAN?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Significance_of_ASEAN_for_India\" >Significance of ASEAN for India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Sleep_disturbances_sadness_of_mood_stress_and_anxiety_top_the_list_of_callers_on_govt_mental_health_helpline\" >Sleep disturbances, sadness of mood, stress and anxiety top the list of callers on govt. mental health helpline<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News-3\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Tele_MANAS_Programme\" >Tele MANAS Programme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Important_Terms\" >Important Terms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Way_Forward\" >Way Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Can_India_escape_the_middle-income_trap\" >Can India escape the middle-income trap?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News-4\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Introduction-2\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Middle-Income_Trap\" >Middle-Income Trap<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Key_Factors_to_Escape_the_Trap\" >Key Factors to Escape the Trap<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#State_Intervention\" >State Intervention<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Challenges_for_India\" >Challenges for India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Global_Economic_Environment\" >Global Economic Environment:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Domestic_Economic_Issues\" >Domestic Economic Issues:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Democracy_and_Development\" >Democracy and Development<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Conclusion-2\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#The_blue-blooded_sea_creature_on_Odishas_coastline\" >The blue-blooded sea creature on Odisha\u2019s coastline<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News-5\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Horseshoe_Crab_Overview\" >Horseshoe Crab Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Conservation_Concerns\" >Conservation Concerns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Significance_in_Medical_Industry\" >Significance in Medical Industry<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Conservation_Efforts\" >Conservation Efforts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Socio-Economic_Impact\" >Socio-Economic Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Important_Terms-2\" >Important Terms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Ways_Forward\" >Ways Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#As_green_patch_spreads_in_Antarctica_heres_what_is_worrying_scientists\" >As green patch spreads in Antarctica, here\u2019s what is worrying scientists<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News-6\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Introduction-3\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#What_has_the_study_found\" >What has the study found?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Causes_of_Increased_Vegetation\" >Causes of Increased Vegetation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Implications_of_Increased_Vegetation\" >Implications of Increased Vegetation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Conclusion-3\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#The_gruelling_course_of_litigation_in_India\" >The gruelling course of litigation in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News-7\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Introduction-4\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Case_Flow_Management_Rules\" >Case Flow Management Rules<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Black_Coat_Syndrome\" >Black Coat Syndrome<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Unit_System\" >Unit System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Adjournments\" >Adjournments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Stay_Orders\" >Stay Orders<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Technological_Solutions_in_Case_Management\" >Technological Solutions in Case Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Conclusion-4\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#The_UK_and_%E2%80%98leaving_lessons_from_the_Indian_Ocean\" >The U.K. and \u2018leaving lessons\u2019 from the Indian Ocean<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Why_in_News-8\" >Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Overview_of_the_Chagos_Islands\" >Overview of the Chagos Islands<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Chagos_Archipelago\" >Chagos Archipelago<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Chagos_Island_Dispute\" >Chagos Island Dispute<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Key_Facts\" >Key Facts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#In_Brief\" >In Brief<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Living_Planet_Report_2024\" >Living Planet Report 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#About_the_Living_Planet_Report\" >About the Living Planet Report<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Highlights_of_the_Living_Planet_Report_2024\" >Highlights of the Living Planet Report 2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Major_Threats\" >Major Threats<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Critical_Environmental_Concerns\" >Critical Environmental Concerns<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#What_is_Footrot_Disease\" >What is Footrot Disease?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Overview\" >Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#About_Footrot_Disease\" >About Footrot Disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Causative_Agent\" >Causative Agent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Transmission\" >Transmission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Symptoms\" >Symptoms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Treatment\" >Treatment<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Wayanad_Wildlife_Sanctuary_WWS\" >Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (WWS)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Overview-2\" >Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#About_Wayanad_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" >About Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Red_Panda\" >Red Panda<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Overview-3\" >Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#About_the_Red_Panda\" >About the Red Panda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Conservation_Status\" >Conservation Status<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/#Threats\" >Threats<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_National_Agriculture_Code_currently_being_formulated_by_Bureau_of_Indian_Standards\"><\/span><strong>What is the National Agriculture Code, currently being formulated by Bureau of Indian Standards<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>On the lines of the existing National Building Code, the NAC will set standards across the agriculture cycle, from field preparation to storage of produce.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The NAC aims to create a standardized framework for agricultural practices, ensuring uniformity and addressing existing gaps. This initiative is crucial for enhancing agricultural efficiency, sustainability, and technology adoption in India.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bureau_of_Indian_Standards_BIS\"><\/span><strong>Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Established Under:<\/strong> BIS Act 2016.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Harmonise standardisation and quality assurance of goods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ministry:<\/strong> Operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food &amp; Public Distribution.<\/li>\n<li><strong>International Representation:<\/strong> Represents India in ISO and IEC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_National_Agriculture_Code_NAC\"><\/span><strong>What is the National Agriculture Code (NAC)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The NAC is a comprehensive standards framework for agriculture, covering the entire cycle from field preparation to post-harvest activities. It serves as a guide for policymakers, agricultural universities, and farmers, including general principles and specific standards for key crops.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_NAC_Needed\"><\/span><strong>Why is the NAC Needed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Existing Standards:<\/strong> BIS has standards for machinery and inputs, but many practices (e.g., micro-irrigation) remain unregulated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objective:<\/strong> The NAC aims to fill these gaps and promote uniformity across agricultural practices in India.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features_of_the_NAC\"><\/span><strong>Key Features of the NAC<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Comprehensive Standards:<\/strong> Covers all stages, including land preparation, sowing, irrigation, soil health, pest management, harvesting, and storage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Post-Harvest Standards:<\/strong> Focuses on primary processing, sustainability, and traceability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>New Technologies:<\/strong> Incorporates standards for organic farming and IoT integration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives_of_the_NAC\"><\/span><strong>Objectives of the NAC<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Serve as a reference for policy formulation and regulatory mechanisms.<\/li>\n<li>Aid farmers in effective decision-making.<\/li>\n<li>Integrate principles of sustainability, traceability, and SMART farming.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standardised_Agriculture_Demonstration_Farms_SADF\"><\/span><strong>Standardised Agriculture Demonstration Farms (SADF)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>BIS is establishing SADFs at premier agricultural institutes to test and showcase practices aligned with Indian standards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Educate farmers and officials on new technologies and standards.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Timeline_and_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Timeline and Implementation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Drafting:<\/strong> Conducted by working panels comprising R&amp;D organizations and university professors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Target Completion:<\/strong> October 2025.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Training Programs:<\/strong> Plans to collaborate with universities to provide training and financial support for farmers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The National Agriculture Code aims to standardize agricultural practices, enhance productivity, and ensure sustainability. Its implementation is vital for modernizing Indian agriculture and securing food supply.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ASEAN_Summit_2024_PM_Modi_unveils_10-point_plan_to_strengthen_India-ASEAN_relations\"><\/span><strong>ASEAN Summit 2024: PM Modi unveils 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN relations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ASEAN Summit 2024: PM Modi underlines respect for each other\u2019s national integrity and sovereignty.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21st_ASEAN-Indian_Summit_2024\"><\/span><strong>21st ASEAN-Indian Summit 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Announcing a 10-point plan while underlining that dialogue and cooperation between India and ASEAN are of utmost importance at a time of conflict and tension in many parts of the world.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10-point_plan_for_enhanced_cooperation\"><\/span><strong>10-point plan for enhanced cooperation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tourism Year 2025:<\/strong> India will allocate $5 million to celebrate 2025 as the ASEAN-India Year of Tourism, promoting cultural and economic exchanges.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Act East Policy celebrations:<\/strong> People-centric activities, including a Youth Summit, Start-up Festival, Hackathon, Music Festival, and ASEAN-India Network of Think Tanks, to commemorate a decade of the Act East Policy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Women in Science:<\/strong> ASEAN-India Women Scientists Conclave to be organized under the ASEAN-India Science and Technology Development Fund.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scholarships at Nalanda University:<\/strong> Double the current number of scholarships and add new ones for ASEAN students at agricultural universities in India.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trade Agreement Review:<\/strong> A review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement by 2025 to boost economic integration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disaster Resilience Fund:<\/strong> India will provide $5 million to enhance disaster resilience across ASEAN.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Health Ministers\u2019 Dialogue:<\/strong> Initiating a track for health resilience and cooperation in the healthcare sector.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cybersecurity Dialogue:<\/strong> Establishing a regular ASEAN-India Cyber Policy Dialogue to strengthen cybersecurity and digital resilience.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Green Hydrogen Workshop:<\/strong> Focusing on clean energy initiatives through a workshop on green hydrogen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Climate Resilience Campaign:<\/strong> Inviting ASEAN leaders to participate in the \u2018Plant a Tree for Mother\u2019 campaign to promote climate resilience.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maritime_and_regional_security\"><\/span><strong>Maritime and regional security<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>India\u2019s support for maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific and the South China Sea. India and ASEAN called for the early conclusion of a substantive Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, based on international law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Military and defense cooperation:<\/strong> The summit highlighted cooperation in maritime security, counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, military medicine, and disaster relief.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technological collaboration:<\/strong> India and ASEAN are set to strengthen ties in emerging technologies, including AI, Blockchain, IoT, Robotics, and 6-G technology, with an emphasis on digital public infrastructure and financial technology.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Economic ties:<\/strong> India\u2019s trade with ASEAN has nearly doubled in the last decade, reaching over $130 billion.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_ASEAN\"><\/span><strong>What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ASEAN is a regional organization that fosters cooperation in the areas of economy, politics, and security. Established in August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, ASEAN was formed through the Bangkok Declaration by founding members Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Membership:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Members:<\/strong> Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.<\/li>\n<li>Together, ASEAN countries have a population of approximately 650 million and a combined GDP of USD 2.8 trillion.<\/li>\n<li>The chairmanship of ASEAN rotates annually among member states in alphabetical order.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_India_is_not_a_member_of_ASEAN\"><\/span><strong>Why India is not a member of ASEAN?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>As India is in South Asia, it doesn&#8217;t belong to Southeast Asia geographically.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_ASEAN_for_India\"><\/span><strong>Significance of ASEAN for India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Crucial for both economic and security reasons.<\/li>\n<li>Enhanced India&#8217;s ability to establish a stronger foothold in the Indo-Pacific region, benefiting economic ties and countering China&#8217;s influence.<\/li>\n<li>Promotes the development of India\u2019s northeastern states.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sleep_disturbances_sadness_of_mood_stress_and_anxiety_top_the_list_of_callers_on_govt_mental_health_helpline\"><\/span><strong>Sleep disturbances, sadness of mood, stress and anxiety top the list of callers on govt. mental health helpline<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lakshadweep and Puducherry will soon be covered under the National Tele Mental Health Programme of India and offer Tele MANAS service.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tele_MANAS_Programme\"><\/span><strong>Tele MANAS Programme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The National Tele Mental Health Programme of India, also known as Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States (Tele MANAS), was launched in 2022 to provide 24&#215;7 tele-mental health services across the country. It primarily addresses the mental health needs of people from remote and underserved areas. The programme works in a two-tier system, with trained counsellors and specialists at the state and district levels, respectively.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Terms\"><\/span><strong>Important Terms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mental Health Policies:<\/strong> Tele MANAS aligns with the broader policy framework of health initiatives under the National Health Mission and the Mental Health Care Act, 2017.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Public Health and Digital India:<\/strong> This initiative contributes to the government&#8217;s Digital India mission, emphasizing the role of technology in expanding healthcare access, particularly in mental health.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Social Issues:<\/strong> Mental health is a critical social issue regarding digital innovations in healthcare.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mental Health in Disaster Management:<\/strong> The availability of tele-mental health services is vital in times of disasters or emergencies, ensuring mental well-being in crisis situations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Digital Healthcare:<\/strong> Use of digital tools such as telemedicine and health apps to enhance the delivery of healthcare services, reducing geographical barriers, and ensuring equitable access.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mental Health Care Act, 2017:<\/strong> A landmark law in India that ensures the rights of individuals with mental health issues, including access to affordable and quality healthcare services.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NIMHANS:<\/strong> National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) acts as the nodal center for mental health-related programs, playing a central role in Tele MANAS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Enhance digital infrastructure, expand coverage to remote regions, integrate mental health in disaster management, promote awareness, and ensure sustained funding for Tele MANAS.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_India_escape_the_middle-income_trap\"><\/span><strong>Can India escape the middle-income trap?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The World Bank defines middle-income economies by GDP per capita. State intervention breaks the middle-income trap. South Korea and Chile offer lessons; India&#8217;s challenge is balancing intervention with democracy.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction-2\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The World Bank\u2019s World Development Report 2024 highlights the concept of the &#8220;middle-income trap,&#8221; where countries experience stagnation in growth as they reach middle-income status. For India, escaping this trap is crucial to achieving high-income status and sustaining long-term economic growth.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Middle-Income_Trap\"><\/span><strong>Middle-Income Trap<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Refers to the slowdown in economic growth when a country reaches a per capita income threshold between $1,136 and $13,845. Global Data indicates that only 34 middle-income economies have successfully transitioned to high-income status in the last 34 years.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Factors_to_Escape_the_Trap\"><\/span><strong>Key Factors to Escape the Trap<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Investment:<\/strong> Countries must ensure sufficient investment in infrastructure, technology, and human capital to sustain growth.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Infusion of Global Technology:<\/strong> Adopting and integrating advanced global technologies is critical to increasing productivity and fostering innovation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Innovation:<\/strong> Creating a domestic environment conducive to innovation is essential to overcoming challenges and maintaining a competitive edge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"State_Intervention\"><\/span><strong>State Intervention<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lessons from South Korea include guiding private sector activities and promoting export-driven growth. Chile\u2019s experience with its natural resource sector, particularly the salmon industry, illustrates the proactive role of the state in fostering sector-specific growth.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_for_India\"><\/span><strong>Challenges for India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Economic_Environment\"><\/span>Global Economic Environment:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Slowed Export Growth:<\/strong> Slowing global demand and increasing protectionism in key markets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Premature Deindustrialization:<\/strong> Manufacturing\u2019s share in the economy declines at much lower income levels than seen historically, limiting its role as a growth engine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domestic_Economic_Issues\"><\/span>Domestic Economic Issues:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stagnation in Manufacturing:<\/strong> The stagnation of India\u2019s manufacturing sector and the increase in low-productivity employment, particularly in agriculture, hinder structural transformation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wage Growth:<\/strong> Wages have not kept pace with economic growth. The lack of real wage growth limits consumption demand, making it difficult for India to achieve sustained growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Democracy_and_Development\"><\/span><strong>Democracy and Development<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The challenge for India is to balance state intervention with democratic values, ensuring that growth is inclusive and does not come at the cost of democratic rights.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-2\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To escape the middle-income trap, India must focus on fostering innovation, attracting investments, and ensuring that economic growth benefits all sections of society.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_blue-blooded_sea_creature_on_Odishas_coastline\"><\/span><strong>The blue-blooded sea creature on Odisha\u2019s coastline<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Horseshoe crabs face habitat degradation, yet scientists tag them for research. Their blood is vital for the medical industry, driving increased demand.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Horseshoe_Crab_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Horseshoe Crab Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Species:<\/strong> Found on North-East coasts of India, which hosts two species: <em>Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda<\/em> and <em>Tachypleus gigas<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Evolutionary Significance:<\/strong> Known as &#8220;living fossils,&#8221; having survived for 445 million years without any major morphological changes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Habitat:<\/strong> Prefer sandy beaches and estuarine mudflats, which are crucial for spawning and breeding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Conservation Concerns<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Threats:<\/strong> Habitat degradation due to anthropogenic activities such as fishing, coastal fortification (e.g., stone patching), and mangrove depletion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Declining Population:<\/strong> Surveys indicate a reduction in their numbers, posing a risk to their survival and ecological balance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wildlife Protection Act, 1972:<\/strong> Listed under Schedule IV, offering some protection, though inadequate without specific conservation initiatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_in_Medical_Industry\"><\/span><strong>Significance in Medical Industry<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Biomedical Applications:<\/strong> Horseshoe crab blood is crucial in producing limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL), used to test the safety of injectable drugs. This has made their blood highly valuable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conservation Implications:<\/strong> Despite being returned to the wild after extraction, up to 30% of crabs die during the process, raising ethical and conservation issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Efforts\"><\/span><strong>Conservation Efforts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tagging Initiative:<\/strong> Initiated by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) and the Odisha Forest Department to track their movements and develop conservation strategies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coastal Regulatory Zone (CRZ-1A):<\/strong> Coastal areas where horseshoe crabs are found are classified under CRZ-1A, aiming to protect coastal ecosystems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proposed Solutions:<\/strong> Establishment of conservation reserves, particularly in areas under protection from other activities like missile testing by DRDO, is recommended.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Socio-Economic_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Socio-Economic Impact<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Fishermen\u2019s concerns arise as coastal communities worry that additional conservation zones may reduce fishing areas, affecting their income. Balancing conservation with economic activities remains a challenge.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Terms-2\"><\/span><strong>Important Terms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Living Fossils:<\/strong> Species that have remained largely unchanged over millions of years, e.g., horseshoe crabs, highlighting evolutionary resilience.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Merostomata:<\/strong> The class to which horseshoe crabs belong, signifying organisms with ancient evolutionary roots.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL):<\/strong> A reagent derived from horseshoe crab blood, vital for testing endotoxins in medical applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ways_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Ways Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Enhance habitat conservation, regulate biomedical use, establish reserves, strengthen legal protection, and balance livelihoods with conservation efforts.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"As_green_patch_spreads_in_Antarctica_heres_what_is_worrying_scientists\"><\/span><strong>As green patch spreads in Antarctica, here\u2019s what is worrying scientists<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In a new analysis, researchers used satellite imagery and data to conclude that the extent of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula has increased 14 times in just 35 years.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction-3\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A new analysis reveals that vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula has increased 14 times over 35 years, primarily due to rising temperatures. This transformation marks a dramatic change in one of the planet&#8217;s most remote regions, prompting scientists to examine its broader implications for the environment.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_has_the_study_found\"><\/span><strong>What has the study found?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vegetation Increase:<\/strong> The extent of plant cover has grown from less than 1 sq km in 1986 to nearly 12 sq km by 2021. Mosses and lichens are the primary species observed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Warming Rate:<\/strong> Antarctica is warming at a rate of 0.22 to 0.32 degrees Celsius per decade, approximately five times faster than the global average, with the Antarctic Peninsula nearly 3 degrees Celsius warmer than in 1950.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Record Temperatures:<\/strong> Recent heatwaves have pushed ground temperatures significantly higher than normal, highlighting the continent&#8217;s vulnerability to climate change.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_Increased_Vegetation\"><\/span><strong>Causes of Increased Vegetation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Climate Change:<\/strong> Rising temperatures and changing climatic conditions favor the growth of mosses, leading to changes in the ecosystem.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decreased Sea Ice:<\/strong> Warmer seas result in conditions conducive to plant growth, although the actual area of coverage remains small.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_of_Increased_Vegetation\"><\/span><strong>Implications of Increased Vegetation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Soil Formation:<\/strong> As mosses colonize bare rock, they create organic matter and may facilitate soil development, potentially making the environment more hospitable for invasive species.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Invasive Species Risk:<\/strong> Increased vegetation raises the risk of non-native species establishing themselves, which could disrupt local ecosystems. This risk is exacerbated by human activity, such as eco-tourism.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Albedo Effect:<\/strong> Greater vegetation cover may reduce the Antarctic Peninsula&#8217;s ability to reflect sunlight, leading to further warming as darker surfaces absorb more solar radiation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ice Mass Loss:<\/strong> Enhanced vegetation and rising temperatures contribute to accelerated ice loss, exacerbating global sea-level rise, which poses a threat to coastal communities worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-3\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The observed greening of the Antarctic Peninsula underscores the profound impacts of climate change, revealing the interconnectedness of ecosystems. Monitoring these changes is crucial for understanding future implications for global sea levels and biodiversity. Policymakers must address these challenges through targeted climate action and sustainable practices to mitigate further environmental degradation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_gruelling_course_of_litigation_in_India\"><\/span><strong>The gruelling course of litigation in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-7\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Court scheduling and case management continue to be a hurdle that litigants face.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction-4\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Litigation refers to the process of taking legal action or resolving disputes through the judicial system. Litigation in India can be particularly challenging due to factors like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Delays and backlog of cases<\/li>\n<li>Multiple stages of appeal<\/li>\n<li>Legal costs<\/li>\n<li>Bureaucratic hurdles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Flow_Management_Rules\"><\/span><strong>Case Flow Management Rules<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Introduced in the late 2000s to streamline court scheduling and case management in Indian courts, especially at the district and high court levels.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To set timelines, limit adjournments, and create a predictable process for the disposal of cases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Black_Coat_Syndrome\"><\/span><strong>Black Coat Syndrome<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The reluctance of people to approach courts, fearing that the long and complex litigation process will only worsen their problems. It is symbolically compared to &#8220;white coat hypertension.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>White coat syndrome<\/strong>, or white coat hypertension, is the term for when you get a high blood pressure reading in a doctor\u2019s office and a normal reading at home. The anxiety of being around doctors in white coats can make your blood pressure rise.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unit_System\"><\/span><strong>Unit System<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A performance evaluation mechanism for judges, where points (or &#8220;units&#8221;) are awarded based on the number and type of cases they dispose of.<\/p>\n<p>Judges tend to focus on simpler cases to accumulate units quickly, which can sideline more complex cases, causing further delays.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adjournments\"><\/span><strong>Adjournments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Frequent postponements of hearings, often requested by lawyers, contribute significantly to delays in the judicial system.<\/p>\n<p>They disrupt scheduling and prevent efficient case management.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stay_Orders\"><\/span><strong>Stay Orders<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>These are interim orders issued by courts to temporarily halt proceedings or actions in a case.<\/p>\n<p>Once granted, litigants may lose interest in expediting the case, leading to further delays in final resolutions.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technological_Solutions_in_Case_Management\"><\/span><strong>Technological Solutions in Case Management<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Utilizing real-time updates, tracking timelines, and adopting a data-driven approach to identify scheduling issues can improve efficiency in court case management.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-4\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The delays in India&#8217;s judiciary are deeply rooted in inefficient scheduling and case management practices. While reforms like the Case Flow Management Rules and technological solutions hold potential, addressing systemic pressures on judges, strategic behavior by lawyers, and misaligned incentives within the Unit System is essential.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_UK_and_%E2%80%98leaving_lessons_from_the_Indian_Ocean\"><\/span><strong>The U.K. and \u2018leaving lessons\u2019 from the Indian Ocean<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-8\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In its decolonisation in the Indian Ocean, the U.K. must ensure that all island nations agree to maintain the fully protected environmental status of the Chagos archipelago.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Chagos_Islands\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the Chagos Islands<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Chagos islands in the Indian Ocean comprise seven atolls, with the northernmost atoll called Peros Banhos. Maldivians know the Chagos islands as <em>Foalhavahi<\/em>, which are just 300 miles from Addu Atoll, the southern tip of the Maldives, where the United Kingdom had a Royal Air Force base on Gan Island until 1976.<\/p>\n<p>North of Peros Banhos, there are two reefs and a sandbank; another sandbank lies further north. The Atoll of FoaMulak is next to the Addu Atoll.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chagos_Archipelago\"><\/span><strong>Chagos Archipelago<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It is an island group located in the central Indian Ocean and is south of the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent. It is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom that was established on November 8, 1965.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Islands:<\/strong> Its key islands include the Diego Garcia atoll, Danger Island, Egmont Islands, Eagle Islands, Nelsons Island, and Peros Banhos atoll. (Diego Garcia island, which houses a strategic US military base).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climate:<\/strong> It experiences a tropical marine climate with high temperatures and elevated humidity levels.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chagos_Island_Dispute\"><\/span><strong>Chagos Island Dispute<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Chagos dispute centres around the archipelago in the Indian Ocean, which Britain claimed along with Mauritius in 1814.<\/p>\n<p>In 1966, Britain leased Diego Garcia, the largest of the Chagos Islands, to the United States, which was seeking a military base in the region.<\/p>\n<p>The Chagossians, who are mostly descendants of African slaves brought to the islands in the 18th century, have since been engaged in a prolonged legal battle for the right to return to their homeland.<\/p>\n<p>Mauritius, which gained independence from Britain in 1968, has consistently maintained its claim over the Chagos Islands.<\/p>\n<p>In 2019, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) dismissed the UK&#8217;s right to govern the Chagos Islands and called on its government to withdraw from the archipelago.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The Chagos archipelago, comprising 58 islands, lies to the south of the Maldives archipelago in the Indian Ocean.<\/li>\n<li>These islands were uninhabited until the late 18th century when the French brought in slave labour from Africa and India to work in newly-established coconut plantations. In 1814, France ceded the islands to the British.<\/li>\n<li>In 1965, the UK constituted the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), of which the Chagos Islands were a central part. A few other BIOT islands were later ceded to the Seychelles in 1976 after it gained independence from Britain.<\/li>\n<li>Chagos was attached to Mauritius, another British colony in the Indian Ocean, for administrative purposes. But when Mauritius gained independence in 1968, Chagos remained with Britain. The UK government gave the newly-independent country a grant of 3 million pounds over the \u201cdetachment\u201d of the Chagos archipelago.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_Brief\"><\/span><strong>In Brief<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Living_Planet_Report_2024\"><\/span><strong>Living Planet Report 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Living Planet Report 2024<\/strong> indicates a significant decline in monitored wildlife populations, showing an average decrease of 73% since 1970.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Living_Planet_Report\"><\/span>About the Living Planet Report<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>This report is released every two years by the <strong>World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)<\/strong>. It serves as a thorough analysis of global biodiversity trends and the overall health of the planet. The 2024 edition marks the 15th iteration of this important report.<\/p>\n<p>The WWF employs the <strong>Living Planet Index (LPI)<\/strong>, which measures general trends in wildlife populations instead of concentrating on the fluctuations of individual species. By tracking changes in species population sizes over time, the LPI acts as an early warning system for extinction risks and evaluates the efficiency of ecosystems.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highlights_of_the_Living_Planet_Report_2024\"><\/span>Highlights of the Living Planet Report 2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The most significant decline was observed in freshwater ecosystems, which have decreased by 85%. This is followed by terrestrial ecosystems at 69% and marine ecosystems at 56%.<\/li>\n<li>Notable decreases in wildlife populations across various regions:\n<ul>\n<li>Latin America and the Caribbean: 95% decline<\/li>\n<li>Africa: 76% decline<\/li>\n<li>Asia-Pacific: 60% decline<\/li>\n<li>Central Asia: 35% decline<\/li>\n<li>North America: 39% decline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Threats\"><\/span>Major Threats<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Impacting wildlife include habitat destruction, overexploitation, climate change, pollution, invasive species, and diseases, which are the primary contributors to wildlife population declines. Habitat loss is largely driven by unsustainable practices in agriculture, logging, mining, and habitat fragmentation.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Environmental_Concerns\"><\/span>Critical Environmental Concerns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Include widespread coral reef bleaching, which is impacting over 75% of the world\u2019s coral reefs, along with significant issues such as the deterioration of the Amazon rainforest, the breakdown of the subpolar gyre, and the melting of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets, all nearing critical thresholds.<\/p>\n<p>The report also warns that more than half of the United Nations-mandated Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 are unlikely to be achieved, with 30% already worse than their 2015 benchmarks.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Footrot_Disease\"><\/span><strong>What is Footrot Disease?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span>Overview<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Footrot disease<\/strong> is causing significant mortality among the sheep and goats of Gaddi shepherds in Himachal Pradesh.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Footrot_Disease\"><\/span>About Footrot Disease<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Footrot is a highly infectious disease that affects the interdigital (the area between the toes) tissue in ruminants. It is one of the leading causes of lameness in cattle and sheep, leading to considerable economic losses for farmers. Once footrot appears in a herd or flock, it can be extremely challenging to manage.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causative_Agent\"><\/span>Causative Agent<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The disease is primarily caused by the bacteria <strong>Dichelobacter nodosus<\/strong>, often in conjunction with several other bacterial species.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transmission\"><\/span>Transmission<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Infected feet from animals carrying D. nodosus contaminate the surrounding environment, serving as a source of infection for other cattle. The bacteria enter through skin injuries inflicted by sharp objects such as stones, metal, wood, stubble, or thorns. Footrot typically occurs in seasonal outbreaks, with the highest rates during wet weather.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms\"><\/span>Symptoms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The manifestations of virulent footrot disease include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Severe chronic lesions<\/li>\n<li>Lameness<\/li>\n<li>Reduced productivity<\/li>\n<li>In severe instances, death<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment\"><\/span>Treatment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>To treat footrot, the interdigital tissue should be thoroughly cleaned, debrided, and disinfected. Administering an antibiotic treatment promptly, ideally on the first day of infection, is usually effective. Most animals show signs of recovery within three to four days.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wayanad_Wildlife_Sanctuary_WWS\"><\/span><strong>Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (WWS)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-2\"><\/span>Overview<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>A recent two-day survey conducted in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary has identified 80 vultures across nine different locations.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Wayanad_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span>About Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Situated in Wayanad, Kerala, this sanctuary lies in the southern stretches of the Western Ghats. It forms a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The sanctuary is bordered to the northeast by the protected areas of Nagarhole and Bandipur in Karnataka, while to the southeast lies Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indigenous Tribes:<\/strong> The forests are home to several scheduled tribes, including the Paniyas, Kattunaikkans, Kurumas, Ooralis, Adiyans, and Kurichiyas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flora:<\/strong> The sanctuary features a diverse range of vegetation types typical of the Western Ghats, including moist deciduous, dry deciduous, and semi-evergreen patches. Approximately one-third of the area is covered by plantations of teak, rosewood, eucalyptus, and silver oak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fauna:<\/strong> Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary supports a rich variety of wildlife, including elephants, panthers, tigers, jungle cats, civet cats, monkeys, wild dogs, bison, deer, and bears. Notably, it is recognized for hosting the largest population of tigers in Kerala.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Red_Panda\"><\/span><strong>Red Panda<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-3\"><\/span>Overview<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The <strong>Red Panda Program<\/strong> at Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling has been nominated as a finalist for the <strong>World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) Conservation Award for 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Red_Panda\"><\/span>About the Red Panda<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>This animal is predominantly herbivorous, characterized by its shy and solitary nature, as well as its tree-dwelling lifestyle. The red panda serves as an important indicator species for monitoring ecological changes. Its long, bushy tail helps it maintain balance and provides warmth during winter months.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Appearance:<\/strong> Similar in size to a house cat, the red panda is well-known for its charming facial features and its endearing defensive posture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distribution:<\/strong> Red pandas inhabit the mountainous forests across Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal, with nearly 50% of their habitat located in the Eastern Himalayas.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Status\"><\/span>Conservation Status<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>IUCN Red List:<\/strong> Endangered<\/p>\n<p><strong>CITES:<\/strong> Appendix I<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wildlife Protection Act 1972:<\/strong> Schedule I<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threats\"><\/span>Threats<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The primary threats to red panda populations include the destruction of nesting trees and bamboo in the Eastern Himalayas, which significantly impacts nearly half of their habitat and contributes to a decline in their numbers across much of their range.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Read Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\">14<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span> What is the National Agriculture Code, currently being formulated by Bureau of Indian Standards Why in News? On the lines of the existing National Building Code, the NAC will set standards across the agriculture cycle, from field preparation to storage of produce. Introduction The NAC aims to create a standardized framework for agricultural practices, ensuring&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/current-affair-11-october-2024\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Current Affair &#8211; 11 October 2024<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2117,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116\/revisions\/2117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}