{"id":1049,"date":"2024-06-21T06:19:39","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T06:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2024-07-18T08:08:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T08:08:57","slug":"upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus_Overview\" >UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus_for_Paper_1\" >UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus for Paper 1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Circuits%E2%80%94Theory\" >Circuits\u2014Theory:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Signals_and_Systems\" >Signals and Systems:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#EM_Theory\" >E.M. Theory:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Analog_Electronics\" >Analog Electronics:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Digital_Electronics\" >Digital Electronics:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Energy_Conversion\" >Energy Conversion:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Power_Electronics_and_Electric_Drives\" >Power Electronics and Electric Drives:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Analog_Communication\" >Analog Communication:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus_for_Paper_2\" >UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus for Paper 2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Control_Systems\" >Control Systems:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Microprocessors_and_Microcomputers\" >Microprocessors and Microcomputers:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Measurement_and_Instrumentation\" >Measurement and Instrumentation:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Power_Systems_Analysis_and_Control\" >Power Systems: Analysis and Control:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Power_System_Protection\" >Power System Protection:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Digital_Communication\" >Digital Communication:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Steps_to_Prepare_the_UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus\" >Steps to Prepare the UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/#Booklist_for_UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Optional_Syllabus\" >Booklist for UPSC Electrical Engineering Optional Syllabus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Candidates can choose from 48 optional disciplines offered by UPSC, one of which is electrical engineering. Understanding basic ideas and applying them to areas such as measurement, instrumentation, power systems, microprocessors, analog and digital electronics, power system protection, and measurement are key components of the UPSC Electrical Engineering syllabus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The optional syllabus for electrical engineering, the previous year&#8217;s question paper, the booklist, and the toppers are all included in this article.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus_Overview\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circuit theory, electromagnetic theory, digital electronics, analog electronics, and other topics are covered in the first paper of the UPSC electrical engineering syllabus. The entire Electrical Engineering Optional Paper I syllabus is included in the table below:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus_for_Paper_1\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus for Paper 1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Circuits%E2%80%94Theory\"><\/span><strong>Circuits\u2014Theory:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KCL, KVL; network graphs; circuit components Circuit analysis techniques include sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonant circuits, linked circuits, balanced 3-phase circuits, nodal analysis, mesh analysis, basic network theorems and applications, and transient analysis of RL, RC, and RLC circuits. networks with two ports.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Signals_and_Systems\"><\/span><strong>Signals and Systems:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time-domain analysis of LTI systems based on convolution and differential\/difference equations; impulse response; continuous-time and discrete-time signal and system representation; LTI systems; convolution. Z-transform, transfer function, Fourier transform, and Laplace transform. Signal recovery and sampling FFT and DFT Analogue signal processing using systems with discrete time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EM_Theory\"><\/span><strong>E.M. Theory:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wave propagation in limited mediums and Maxwell&#8217;s equations. Limitations, planar wave reflection, and refraction. Transmission lines: Smith chart, impedance matching, traveling, and stationary waves.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Analog_Electronics\"><\/span><strong>Analog Electronics:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features and comparable circuits (big and small signals) for MOSFET, BJT, JFET, and diode.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circuits using diodes: rectifier, clamping, and clipping. Bias stability and biassing. FET power supplies. mirror as of right now; Amplifiers: power, operational feedback, differential, single and multi-stage, and operational. Amplifier analysis; amplifier frequency response. OPAMP circuits. filters; OPAMP and single-transistor designs; sinusoidal oscillators: oscillation criteria. Circuits for sculpting waves and function generators. The power supply switches and is linear.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Electronics\"><\/span><strong>Digital Electronics:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boolean algebra; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS); minimization of Boolean functions. Combinational circuits include multiplexers, decoders, arithmetic circuits, and code converters. Latches, flip-flops, counters, and shift registers are examples of sequential circuits. Multivibrators, timers, and comparators. ADCs, DACs, and sample and hold circuits. memory made of semiconductors. programmable device implementation of logic (ROM, PLA, FPGA).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_Conversion\"><\/span><strong>Energy Conversion:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concepts of electromechanical energy conversion: rotational machines&#8217; torque and electromagnetic field. DC machines: motor speed and starting control; features and performance analysis. Transformers: 3-phase transformers, regulation, efficiency, and principles of operation and analysis. Speed control, performance analysis, and characteristics of 3-phase synchronous and induction machines.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_Electronics_and_Electric_Drives\"><\/span><strong>Power Electronics and Electric Drives:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Semiconductor power devices: diode, transistor, thyristor, triac, GTO, and MOSFET-static characteristics and principles of operation; triggering circuits; rectifiers with phase control; bridge converters: fully and partially controlled; thyristor choppers and inverters&#8217; principles; DC-DC converters; switch mode inverter; fundamentals of speed control for variable speed dc and ac motor drives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Analog_Communication\"><\/span><strong>Analog Communication:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuous, discrete, probability, and probability functions are examples of random variables. Probability models; statistical averages; Random signals with noise: signal-to-noise ratio, white noise, noise equivalent bandwidth, and signal transmission with noise. Modulation of CW linearly: Modulation of amplitude: DSB, DSBSC, and SSB. Separators and Combiners; PM and FM signals, narrow band FM, FM and PM creation and detection, deemphasis, and preemphasis are examples of phase and frequency modulation. Phase-locked loop, superheterodyne, AM, FM, communication, and SSB receivers are examples of CW modulation systems. AM and FM receivers or the computation of the signal-to-noise ratio.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus_for_Paper_2\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus for Paper 2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control systems, microprocessors and microcomputers, measurement and instrumentation, power systems, and digital communication are among the subjects covered in the UPSC Electrical Engineering Paper II Syllabus. Examine the UPSC Electrical Engineering Optional Syllabus PDF for Paper II, broken down by topic, below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Control_Systems\"><\/span><strong>Control Systems:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Components of control systems; block-diagram illustrations; closed- and open-loop systems; feedback principles and applications. components of the control system. Time-domain and transform-domain examination of LTI systems. Stability criteria include the Routh Hurwitz criterion, root loci, polar and Bode plots, Nyquist&#8217;s criterion, and lead-lad compensator design. PID, PI, and proportional controls. representation and analysis of control systems with state variables.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microprocessors_and_Microcomputers\"><\/span><strong>Microprocessors and Microcomputers:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memory interface, I\/O interface, programming, interrupts, instruction set, register set timing diagram, CPU, and programmable peripheral devices make up the structure of a PC.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measurement_and_Instrumentation\"><\/span><strong>Measurement and Instrumentation:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Error analysis, power, energy, power factor, resistance, inductance, capacitance, frequency, and bridge measurements are all included. circuit for signal conditioning; Multimeters, CROs, digital voltmeters, frequency counters, Q-meters, spectrum analyzers, and distortion meters are examples of electronic measurement tools. Transducers include strain gauges, piezoelectric crystals, LVDTs, thermocouples, and thermistors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_Systems_Analysis_and_Control\"><\/span><strong>Power Systems: Analysis and Control:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overhead transmission lines and cables&#8217; steady-state performance; active and reactive power transfer and distribution principles; per-unit quantities; bus admittance and impedance matrices; load flow; voltage control and power factor correction; economical operation; symmetrical components; and analysis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults are some aspects covered. Equal area criterion and swing curves are two concepts related to system stability. stationary VAR framework. fundamental ideas in HVDC transmission.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_System_Protection\"><\/span><strong>Power System Protection:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fundamentals of distance, differential, and overcurrent protection. Solid state relay concept. breaker circuits. Introduction, numerical relays, transformers, buses, lines, and DSP applications for protection are some examples of computer-aided protection.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Communication\"><\/span><strong>Digital Communication:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delta modulation (DM), pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), Amplitude, phase, and frequency keying schemes (ASK, PSK, and FSK) are examples of digital modulation and demodulation schemes. Error control coding includes linear block codes, convolution codes, and error detection and repair. Information encoding and source measurement. Seven-layer design for data networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steps_to_Prepare_the_UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Syllabus\"><\/span><strong>Steps to Prepare the UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before starting their preparation, candidates can get the official UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus. To do well in the exam, one should study the advanced chapters and fundamental ideas. To effectively cover the Electrical Engineering syllabus for the UPSC exam, we have put up a list of tips and methods here.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the UPSC Electrical Engineering optional syllabus in detail to avoid wasting time or effort on unrelated subjects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To acquire the ideas for every unit tested on the exam, pick books and study materials that have been recommended by experts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strike a balance between accuracy and speed when answering the questions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work through the previous year&#8217;s UPSC Electrical Engineering question paper to learn about the subjects covered and the degree of difficulty overall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When reviewing the UPSC Electrical Engineering optional syllabus, make notes so you can quickly review them later.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Booklist_for_UPSC_Electrical_Engineering_Optional_Syllabus\"><\/span><strong>Booklist for UPSC Electrical Engineering Optional Syllabus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To prepare for the UPSC Electrical Engineering optional topic, a vast array of books is accessible. They can only fully cover the topics of the UPSC Electrical Engineering Optional Syllabus, nevertheless, if they choose the appropriate books. The following list includes some of the top UPSC Electrical Engineering Optional books.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electromagnetic Fields &amp; Waves by Kd Prasad<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principles of Electronics by V .K. Mehta<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Radio Engineering by G.K. Mithal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circuit Analysis by Gupta\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Logic and Computer Design by M. Morris Mano<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circuit Theory: Analysis and Synthesis by A. Chakrabarti<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signals and System by Alan V. Oppenheim<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrical Technology by Thareja<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic Control System by Benjamin C. Kuo<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrated Circuits by D. Roy Choudhary\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Read Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\">4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span> UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus: Candidates can choose from 48 optional disciplines offered by UPSC, one of which is electrical engineering. Understanding basic ideas and applying them to areas such as measurement, instrumentation, power systems, microprocessors, analog and digital electronics, power system protection, and measurement are key components of the UPSC Electrical Engineering syllabus. The optional&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/upsc-electrical-engineering-syllabus\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[55],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1049"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1520,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions\/1520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upscmentorship.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}